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Chondroitin
sulphate is found in nature in
the cartilages that cushion the articulations, enabling them
to carry out fluid movements.
A healthy cartilage consists in 65%-80%
water, combined with collagen, chondrocytes and proteoglycans.
When the natural balance of the components of the cartilage
is upset, the cartilage becomes thinner and uneven. The results
are an increase in the attrition between the bones (with the
consequent onset of pain) and stiffening of the articulations
that causes a decreased capacity of movement.
The action of Chondroitin sulphate,
maintains the cartilages in a good state, attracting water
to them, and supplying them with essential and lubricant nutriments.
Chondroitin sulphate also inhibits cartilage degeneration
caused by the enzymes, and stimulates the endogenous production
of chondrocytes and proteoglycans.
Glucosamine
is an amino saccharide that is produced naturally by the organism
and it is necessary for the formation of tissues and fluids
such as cartilages, tendons and ligaments, synovial fluid,
mucous membranes and some structures of the eye, blood vessels
and cardiac valves.
Glucosamine
is one of the most common components to be found in animal
tissues. When administered orally, as a dietary supplement,
glucosamine is completely ionized in the stomach, it is absorbed
in the gastro-intestinal tract and it binds actively to the
articular tissues (as for example the cartilages).
Primary researches in the human field and
in the veterinary field, have shown that glucosamine, taken
as an oral dietary supplement, may have positive effects in
the treatment of osteoarthritis.
Not positive in
antidoping tests.
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